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How to Fix the Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) Element Audit – A Practical GuideHow to Fix the Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) Element Audit – A Practical Guide">

How to Fix the Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) Element Audit – A Practical Guide

Alexandra Blake, Key-g.com
da 
Alexandra Blake, Key-g.com
12 minuti di lettura
Blog
Dicembre 23, 2025

Preloaded hero.webp reduces LCP by aligning network priority with rendering activation, shortening window of nonvisible content. Use preloaded resources for first render and keep assets lightweight to boost performance.

Waterfall analysis reveals many bottlenecks caused by chaining several critical assets. To avoid this, exclude nonessential CSS, defer scripts, and serve fonts and images in webp format whenever possible. This step improves overall user experience by cutting initial blocking time.

In cloud infrastructure, edge delivery reduces round trips. Use activation signals to order preloaded assets in window changes, minimize chaining, and tighten caching policies. For most pages, hero images and critical CSS should arrive early, while less-visible things stay on demand – essentially reducing blocking time.

Strategies include lazy loading for below-fold content, but avoid delaying hero content. Emphasize performance budget and measure with waterfall traces, especially window.onload activation. Keep things simple and exclude noise from initial render.

To sustain gains across themes e infrastructure updates, implement preloaded strategy for core assets, keep naming clean, and convert imagery to webp. pretty aggressive optimization forces saving caricamento time, never hurting users, while cloud edge caching supports long-term speed.

Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) Audit: Practical Guide

Concrete recommendation: run measurement on a representative subset, decode which block-level component becomes biggest during initial render, then resize assets or apply inline-critical styles to reduce response time. This reduces less waiting and improves experience for users.

Process centers on discovery, sizing, validation. Owners should implement a compact budget for biggest contentful blocks and track progress via global dashboards. There are cases where asset fetch latency from server-side sources pushes LCP higher; debugging should start there.

  1. Discovery & classification: locate biggest candidate by initial render, typically large image, a video poster, or a block-level hero. discovered URLs should be decoded to verify origins and cross-origin impact. available tooling includes browser devtools Network panel, Lighthouse, and debugbears templates.
  2. Optimization: resize images with srcset and sizes; convert to WebP or AVIF; inline essential CSS and fonts; defer non-critical CSS; assign class-based lazy-loading hints and ensure URLs for assets are served from a fast origin.
  3. Measurement & validation: re-measure across a global set of pages; directly compare before/after values; assess which block-level content represents biggest share after changes; verify that LCP now falls below target thresholds.
  4. Governance: owners & contributors should track budgets, add new assets to a lightweight scoring sheet, and schedule quarterly checks; if a new block emerges as biggest, repeat decode&resize cycle with updated sources.
  5. Rollout & monitoring: push changes to a staging URL, then monitor across regions; after successful validation, deploy to production with minimal risk; include a brief rollback plan.
  • Oversized hero imagery
  • Unoptimized fonts
  • Non-lazy-loaded above-fold blocks
  • Inline large HTML blocks
  • Server-side latency
  • CSS render-blocking
  • Excessive urls in initial payload

There should be ongoing measurement from multiple urls, including inline pages and dynamic routes. When patterns are discovered, owners should iterate, not linger on a single solution, and use available global data to guide decisions.

Identify the actual LCP element and its role in the initial render

Pin down the real LCP candidate by replaying a clean load: open DevTools, Performance tab, reload, and observe which resource dominates the first paint. The asset that renders within the initial view and covers most of the viewport takes precedence; note its location in the DOM and its file size to tell how heavy it is. This matters for websites with enormous hero blocks and heavy fonts.

Common candidates include a large hero image, a background video, or a font-heavy block. For fonts, this matters because font files can delay text rendering, so consider preloading critical fonts or using font-display: swap. Use preconnect and preload hints to reduce idle time; cache strategies help the browser deliver content faster; technologies like responsive images and modern formats work that way.

Three concrete actions improve: lazyloading for content under the fold; disable non-critical scripts; compress images; convert to modern formats; ensure cache headers; connect to a CDN like hostinger to speed the delivery; reduce the amount of wasted data by removing unused CSS; keep the number of requests low. This high-velocity approach reduces issues and the view feels noticeably quicker.

Measurement plan: three runs in varied network conditions, record LCP times, view across devices; check whether reductions exceed a target amount, such as 200–600 ms. If a badge of performance turns green in Lighthouse or Core Web Vitals, you know you moved in the right direction. Track contention by observing CPU time and long tasks; reduce contention by splitting work or offloading to web workers.

Content sources that drive LCP may come from database-driven content; ensure lazy loading doesn’t hide the main asset; verify that fonts and images load from cache; disable unnecessary third-party scripts during initial render; this practical approach will tell you where improvements matter and how to deliver faster experiences for pretty much any website. The tutorial mindset is to start small, measure, and iterate.

Measure LCP with real-user data and pinpoint the exact moment it occurs

youve to configure real-user data collection that captures LCP across pages. note: rely on chrome-side timings and server logs to obtain a full view. use methods like data-collection scripts, plugins, and codes that feed analytics platforms. filter results by areas such as device type, network, and region; amount of data matters for reliability.

identify exact moment by timestamping a visible node that satisfies LCP criteria. use a PerformanceObserver for long tasks and resource timing; record event times in data stores and correlate with resource loads. when you see white hero block or large graphic render, capture that second. check nodes that render; for asset types, webp often heavier; note if disk or network delay occurs, you can measure the difference across servers; temporary network hiccups show up as spikes in timing data.

best practice: store metrics in a central data warehouse. you can build a dashboard to track progress. use chrome devtools timeline to locate involved nodes. you can identify multiple causes (images, fonts, scripts from third parties) by filter by resource type. if there are multiple causes, address them in priority order: optimize assets, defer non-critical scripts, and trim third-party code. also attach a performance-optimized badge on releases to indicate stability.

examples from teams show that optimizing webp images and enabling lazy-loading can reduce LCP timings substantially. theres a pattern: asset delivery from multiple servers is causing extra round trips, especially for white space early in a page. by trimming routes, serving from same domain, and compressing assets, metrics improve. for better impact, run a tutorial-style workflow in production and share results via discord alerts when anomalies arise.

tools and tips in a practical run: configure a temporary monitoring window after changes, validate with a second test window, and iterate. remember to keep data quality high, avoid overfitting to a single sample, and document findings with clear examples. implement these steps as a repeatable process for any performance-optimized release.

Audit common LCP culprits: hero images, large text blocks, and embedded media

Begin quick triage focusing on three culprits: hero visuals, big typographic blocks, embedded media. youve identified assets by selectors such as .hero, header, [data-hero], then execute changes on throttled tests to confirm impact. This approach yields better signals for decisions soon.

  1. Hero visuals

    • Reason: hero loads early and often drives higher payload. map all hero items with selectors like .hero, header, [data-hero] to a single review stream.
    • Compression: using squoosh, convert to webp or AVIF, keep file sizes low while preserving quality. target under 100–200 KB per 1200px-wide hero where possible; for retouched banners, aim under 300 KB.
    • Formats and delivery: store variants for browsers, with webp as default and fallback to jpeg/png. this reduces time to first paint and shows an actual improvement on throttled networks.
    • Layout stability: declare explicit width/height or aspect-ratio to prevent layout shifts. if a hero changes size on load, it inflates LCP; maintain consistent space.
    • Delivery strategy: keep only non-critical hero visuals sitewide on lazy load for non-landing pages. youve to ensure critical hero remains above fold and non-critical ones don’t block.
    • Tools and plugins: leverage image-optimization plugins where available; pair with storage strategies so assets served from cache after first visit. found savings often range 20–60% payload reduction after optimization.
    • Testing: throttle to 3G or slower, analyze impact across devices. soon you’ll see differences in showing time across pages that rely on hero assets.
  2. Typography blocks

    • Reason: oversized blocks draw layout time and reflows. break long paragraphs into digestible chunks and keep line length reasonable to reduce render work.
    • Fonts: choose system fonts where possible or restrict font families. use font-display: swap and preconnect to font hosts to speed up rendering. create a version set optimized for body vs. headings to trim storage.
    • Asset strategy: limit custom webfonts on critical paths; load bold or display variants only when needed. using a single weight set often yields better time to text than multiple weights.
    • Compression and formats: if text relies on images, replace decorative blocks with real text where possible or convert to vector-based options to maintain sharpness with smaller payloads.
    • Layout hints: set CSS to avoid large reflows (avoid heavy margins, expensive line-heights). maintain stable font metrics to prevent shifts during paint.
    • Sitewide considerations: review content templates across pages. minimizing repeated heavy blocks in multiple versions reduces storage and improves consistency across community sites.
    • Measurement: analyze CLS changes after typography tweaks to ensure improvements don’t come at a new cost elsewhere.
  3. Embedded media

    • Reason: iframes, widgets, or ads delay paint; prioritize above-fold media and defer others. remove or defer non-critical embeds to boost speed.
    • Lazy loading: apply loading=”lazy” on iframes and heavy embeds; provide lightweight poster placeholders to avoid blank space during load.
    • Performance-friendly embeds: prefer lite players or static previews when possible. for video, use a poster image and load video only after user interaction.
    • Ad content and third parties: audit third-party scripts; block non-critical ones on initial load; consider loading policies by area or route to keep sitewide performance intact.
    • Diagnostics: use throttled tests to compare pages with and without certain embeds. youve to analyze why one page shows improvement sooner than another and adjust selectors to remove redundant blocks.
    • Storage strategy: cache embed scripts carefully; reduce repeated resource fetches on revisit to improve sitewide experience.
    • Testing and impact: after changes, verify with real user metrics and synthetic tests. found gains often exceed 15–40% in LCP timing after pruning embeds.

Advice: maintain a living checklist for three culprits, update selectors as site evolves, and track versions of assets over time. If something reduces payload but harms visual fidelity, create a balanced approach by offering higher quality on desktop with progressive enhancement for mobile. remove clutter from non-critical areas to keep core content arriving faster, and lean on community lessons to refine sitewide strategies.

Optimize above-the-fold assets: resize, compress, and choose appropriate formats

Resize main above-fold visuals to 1200–1400 px wide and provide responsive candidates via srcset (1x, 2x, 3x) to match device density.

Compression decisions should be balanced for optimal quality vs size; use lossless for logos and icons, and lossy for photography; target sizes under 150 KB on mobile so user perception stays sharp enough; this problem often appears when assets are not optimized.

Choose formats wisely: WebP or AVIF where browsers support; include fallback JPEG/PNG for older clients, while maintaining compatibility.

Minimize requests by combining assets where possible; inline critical CSS, then load rest asynchronously; avoid anything that blocks render; fewer requests means faster render.

Delivery stack matters: serve assets from cloud CDN; migrate assets to hostinger or kinsta for automatic compression and format conversion, which provides rocket speed and reduces delays for static assets.

Warning: aggressive compression or sharpening can appear worse on phones with small screens; ensure needed tests are applied; verify with user-device tests to avoid artifacts.

Measure impact via window load timing and first visible content; track their requests and confirm that delays drop.

Maintain a common baseline: keep main assets lean, diverge rest by type and usage, and diversify pipelines across cloud providers to improve reliability and speed. dive into metrics to justify decisions and learn from others.

rocket approach requires ongoing tuning. Done.

Improve resource delivery: fonts, CSS, and image loading techniques

Improve resource delivery: fonts, CSS, and image loading techniques

Preload critical fonts and CSS; use font-display: swap; host fonts on same origin; prefer variable fonts; subset fonts to essential glyphs; define right font tokens per themes; this approach reduces layout shifts across themes to improve perceived performance.

Inline tiny critical CSS and defer remainder; load above-fold rules instantly; prerender for top routes within initial payload; set priority for resources; also prune unused selectors to cut bytes.

Images: enable lazyloading for offscreen assets; provide srcset and sizes to tailor resolution; convert assets to WebP or AVIF; apply progressive rendering for JPEGs; provide explicit width and height to avoid shifts; storing assets in a CDN supports sitewide delivery; this approach also reduces image weight and speeds up time to first contentful render.

Resource delivery strategy blends server-side optimization: preconnect to hosts, preloading, and HTTP/2 push or Link headers where supported; implement a small service worker to cache fonts and critical CSS; right caching policies with long durations for stable assets improve reliability without repeated fetches; lazyloading complements progressive enhancement for weaker connections.

Tests and measurements occur within staging environments; run tests to compare metrics with prior baselines; calculate thresholds to guide changes; use progressive iterations to tune a robust budget; aim for faster, more stable user experiences and fewer regressions across devices.

Fonts Preload key fonts, subset glyphs, use font-display swap, host locally Reduces blocking, improves first meaningfully visible content
CSS Inline critical CSS, defer non-critical, prune unused selectors Improves initial render time, lowers unused payload
Immagini Enable lazyloading, use srcset/sizes, convert to WebP/AVIF, set width/height Decreases weight, stabilizes layout, speeds up visible content
Caching & delivery Server-side optimizations, preconnect, prerender, CDN storage Sitewide reliability, fewer fetches, faster repeat visits