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Як писати підказки для Midjourney – Покрокова інструкціяЯк писати інструкції для Midjourney – Покрокова інструкція">

Як писати інструкції для Midjourney – Покрокова інструкція

Олександра Блейк, Key-g.com
до 
Олександра Блейк, Key-g.com
13 minutes read
ІТ-технології
Вересень 10, 2025

Start with a clear subject and a single focal style. In Midjourney prompts, you must lock onto one idea at the window of your message, then expand with precise details. For предыдущих prompts, capture the core concept in a short noun phrase and place it at the beginning. Inside your first clause, set the mood and define a visual anchor so the output stays focused and predictable despite later refinements.

Outline features and tone clearly. List the елементи you want: lighting, texture, color palette, and composition layout. Use the особенности to keep you aligned with the final look. Put the key nouns and verbs after the subject, so you can swap details later without reworking the structure. The subject plus these keywords form a tight blueprint that minimizes drift.

Leverage studio setups and references to guide style. Attach a few референсов as contextual hints, and include a пример line to illustrate the expected result. Inside the prompt, mention a window, a стол, and a lamp to crystallize lighting. This approach yields a cohesive look across shots and supports quick iteration.

Structure prompts to explore multiple compositions. Start with a base prompt, then split into variants by swapping adjectives and angles. Include a конфликт element, such as high-contrast light against a dark background, to add depth without overcomplicating the concept. Inside each variant, adjust perspective and the relationship between the элементы to emphasize the intended narrative.

Prompt skeleton you can reuse. Subject + Context + Style + Details + Reference. For example: “Subject: a neon-lit table at a rainy window, стол in focus; Context: a small studio corner, early morning haze; Style: cyberpunk, high texture; Details: reflections, wet surfaces, grain; Refs: URL1, URL2.” Use this pattern to speed up iteration and keep prompts compact inside a single line or two lines.

Practical tips for stable results. Use –ar 16:9 for cinematic width, –q 2 for detail, and –no blur to keep edges crisp. Limit prompt length to roughly 120-180 words for quick adjustments. Always verify output against a tiny set of референсов and adjust lighting and color balance by swapping основные цвета for faster convergence. Through practice you’ll learn how to steer outputs toward your vision without lengthy testing.

Choose the Right Version, Model, and Aspect Ratio for Your Concept

Use Version 5, the default model, and an aspect ratio of 16:9 for cinematic concepts. This baseline keeps lighting, color, and composition cohesive, making iterative tweaks straightforward and saving time for a fast cycle of drafts this hour.

For a moodier, high-contrast look with controlled window light, select Version 4 to emphasize stronger textures and deeper shadows, while Version 5 preserves natural освещения and crisp details. If you aim for details with tactile texture, this baseline favors color fidelity and helps you communicate the желаемое outcome for the объекта of focus. When you compare results, note how the dark atmosphere shifts with each version, and choose the one that aligns with the emotional intent, especially around parts of the scene that carry the most feeling.

Choose the default model for most prompts to maintain consistency across сцены; switch to a more artistic or anime-like model only when the концепт clearly benefits from a distinct look. This approach использую the same composition, then adjust texture through prompts instead of swapping models. In a cinematic frame with a subtle улыбка on a character, the model selection helps preserve facial proportions and the mood, making the feelings of the shot read clearly to the viewer. When the subject carries a strong visual конфликт, keep the base model to avoid unintended distortions and maintain освещения fidelity.

Match your aspect ratio to the concept: 1:1 for portraits or logo-like compositions; 4:3 for prints or framed artwork; 16:9 for broad, cinematic landscapes; 9:16 for vertical mobile previews; and 21:9 for expansive scenes. For depth and color control, 16:9 or 21:9 helps preserve window glow and color consistency across sлайд decks. When the idea requires a tighter composition that keeps the object in focus, you can force 1:1 with this constraint, then run variations to compare how the subject sits within the frame когда you tweak the concept. This approach keeps the presentation cohesive and сохраняет a clear narrative flow from slide to slide, especially during quick iterations that test muestras of mood and lighting.

Concrete prompt cue (examples): Version 5, default model, –ar 16:9, dark window lighting, color-rich scene, объект in foreground, улыбка subtle, без лишних деталей, добавляя уточнения about mood and contrast, чтобы добиться желаемого эффекта. You can layer details gradually, using words that describe feel and composition, and adjusting ratio to match the output you want. When you need to zoom into texture, details and physical texture emerge from the choice of version, model, and aspect ratio, ensuring the concept translates from ideas to an image that resonates with viewers this way. This method keeps prompts grounded in the base rules and helps you reach the outcome you envision, avoiding drift as you iterate the same concept this hour.

Layer Styles Strategically: When and How to Blend Multiple Art Styles

Begin with a single base style and layer a second, complementary approach through careful blending to keep лицо as the focal point and цвета cohesive.

  1. Core setup: Define the основЫ of the look and set the field where the лицо appears. This определяет how the secondary style will interact without overshadowing the main message.

  2. Style pairing: Pick a second style that adds texture or mood without stealing attention. If the base is painterly, a subtle film grain can add depth while preserving цвета. Avoid бабушки-nostalgia or clichés; aim for a fresh feel.

  3. Blend controls: Use opacity and blend modes to balance the two styles. Start around 20-30% opacity for the secondary layer, and mask edges to create smooth transitions, avoiding слишком busy edges that distract from the subject.

  4. Prompting strategy: In your промптам, lock the core look and describe the добавлению слоя with precise parameters. Imagine the secondary style as a glaze that передает the mood without altering основное лицо. Include –no to exclude unwanted artifacts.

  5. Color and texture alignment: Ensure цветa and tonal harmony across both layers. A film-like look can unify цвета, while keeping secondary details restrained so the scene reads clearly at a glance.

  6. Validation and optimization: Use before/after checks to confirm лицо remains recognizable and the result aligns with достижения. If передает the wrong vibe, tighten the weight on the second style or refine the mask; keep the процесссе concise and practical, avoiding длинный workflow.

  7. Experiment and iteration: Create три варианта with different secondary styles to compare, then pick какой вариант achieves the desired impact. Save the best blend as a промпт-шаблон for будущие проекты; такой совет ускорит повторное применение и даст возможность расширения возможностей

Control Output with Prompt Weights: Balancing Elements in Multi-Prompt Prompts

To добиться precise control, assign weights to each prompt segment. Set the main subject weight at 0.65–0.75, color and lighting at 0.15–0.25, and texture or background details at 0.05–0.15. In dynamic versions, shift 0.05–0.10 between groups to explore different emphasis. Use syntax like (subject:0.75) (color:0.25) (texture:0.15) to reinforce priorities in multi-prompt prompts.

Weights: how to assign and tune

Divide the task into основы elements: subject, color, texture, lighting, environment, and mood. Промпты можно рассматривать как набор слоёв, где каждый элемент получает weight. Keep the total near 1.0 and adjust per желаемого результата: for bright светлый scenes, boost lighting and color by 0.1–0.2; for загадочная атмосфера, push mist and texture to 0.2–0.3. In forest or винтаж styles, give forest and винтаж keywords combined weight 0.4–0.6 while easing others.

Если нужно получить обратную связь, попросить коллег оценить outputs и версию, then refine weights in последующих версиях to tighten доверие к желаемого композиция and глазами viewing experience. The approach remains dynamic, supporting experimentation across versions and prompts.

Practical prompts and examples

Practical prompts and examples

Example 1: (forest:0.9) (винтаж:0.4) (color:0.8) (texture:0.3) (mist:0.5) (photography:0.8) – aims for a bright, nostalgic vibe with clear композиция and subtle texture.

Example 2: (subject:0.7) (background:0.2) (color:0.6) (texture:0.2) (light:0.5) (gloom:0.25) – emphasizes dramatic lighting and crisp глазами direction, while keeping the overall balance stable. If the запроса выдает слишком яркие элементы, reduce conflicting weights by 0.05 and тест в следующая версия.

Tune Modifiers: Stylize, Quality, Seed, and Negative Prompts for Precision

To tune modifiers for precision, focus on Stylize, Quality, Seed, and Negative prompts. If хотим influence характеристики clearly, observe what происходит when you adjust each parameter. A backlight glow from behind the subject plus front lighting sets the mood; светящиеся accents and depth cues guide the формат and глубину. The замысел remains clear when you craft concise prompts, and используйте direct language to steer the render with confidence (времени).

Stylize and Quality: shaping look with intention

Stylize governs how strongly the model leans into its internal aesthetics. A low value (around 50–150) keeps the wording tightly bound to your words, while a high value (300–1000) pushes toward more creative textures and характеры. If you want a precise, technical result, держите stylize modest and explicitly call out ракурс, пропорции, and lighting described by backlight and front illumination. When you raise stylize, expect more иллюстративный подход (или более художественный ‘look’), so align the замыслу with the chosen формат. For scenes with mok or светящийся edges, test several stylize values and compare depth and detail in the final images.

Якість (the –quality parameter) controls fidelity versus speed. At 1.0 you get a balanced render; bumping to 2.0 yields more детализации, richer текстуры, and a stronger sense of depth, но это удлиняет время рендера (времени) и приводит к большему числу изображений (изображений). Use higher quality when you need subtle shading, accurate backlight interaction, and a clean boké. If time is limited, держите качество на 1.0 and compensate with focused prompts about light, mist, and ракурс. Always balance эти параметры with a clear intent for depth, формат, и tone.

Seed and Negative Prompts for Reproducibility and Precision

Seed fixes randomness so you can reproduce a result with the same prompt. Set a seed (–for example, –seed 12345) to lock in texture, depth, and the overall feel. To encourage variation, vary the seed while keeping ключевые характеристики в рамках замысла; для сохранения консистентности используйте тот же seed на связанных кадрах. Negative prompts help exclude unwanted elements. Add explicit exclusions like “no watermark,” “no blur,” “no text,” or “no fog” to refine the 板 and prevent stray elements from creeping into the mist or boké. When you want to remove undesired traits while preserving depth and backlight balance, pair –no with phrases that cancel those traits and preserve front lighting and 뷰.

Example prompt: “a front-facing portrait of a dancer, backlight glow, mist swirling around, shallow depth of field, boké, different пропорции of limbs, в светящихся 에지, строгий формат” with –stylize 400 –quality 2 –seed 9876 –no watermark, text, blur. This combination reinforces замыслу, aligns with desired ракурс and backlight, and yields более контролируемые изображения.

Master Multi-Prompt Syntax: Structure, Ordering, and Real-World Examples

Start with a focused base prompt that sets the core scene and vibe, then layer modular prompts in a fixed order. This keeps prompts concise and predictable, letting you control how prompts build toward the final render.

Structure rests on three layers: the base scene, the modifiers, and the technicals. Use a toolbox of commands (toolbox of команды) to управляют задач across layers. For each layer, aim for целых 3–5 tokens and separate prompts with commas. The base defines the frame, the modifiers inject details, and the technical prompts tune style, lighting, color, and aspect. If you’re crafting a forest mood, включите forest and ретро vibes, добавьте девушки with улыбка; this указывает на ключевые детали, while keeping the path simple. Далее, keep layers crisp and predictable, and помимо details keep the balance between atmosphere and clarity.

Ordering matters: start with subject and environment, then add wardrobe или props, mood, lighting, camera cues, and finally details and constraints. Put the most important elements upfront so the model prioritizes them when rendering. Use parentheses or brackets sparingly to emphasize crucial terms, and avoid repeating the same word too many times in a single layer. Example approach: base → subject → environment → wardrobe → mood → lighting → color → details → camera → constraints. This provides a clear flow and makes it easier to swap one element without breaking the rest. Далее, тестируйте по шагам: заменяйте одну часть за раз, чтобы видеть влияние и принимать более точные решения о настройках.

Real-world examples demonstrate how to apply the flow. Example A: base: “forest, retro mood”; modifiers: “девушки, улыбка, vintage dress”; environment: “soft dawn light”; details: “crisp textures, leaf поверхностью, mossy textures”; technicals: “–ar 16:9 –v 5”; outcome: clean balance between mood and clarity. This цепочка сигналь указывает на приоритеты и снижает шум. Example B: base: “urban retro poster”; modifiers: “модели, rain-soaked street, neon reflections”; mood: “moody”; details: “high contrast, sharp edges”; technicals: “–ar 9:16 –v 5”; result: bold composition with crisp surface texture and strong visual punch. Example C: base: “portrait in forest light”; modifiers: “одежда в стиле ретро, девушки, улыбка”; details: “skin tones natural, eyes bright, surface texture visible”; technicals: “–q 2 –ar 3:4”; note: this approach lends a human focal point with controlled surroundings.

Tips for consistency: keep a reusable base that covers целых 2–3 core elements, then append varying modifiers and technicals for new scenes. You можете copy-paste current prompts into a new file and modify one layer at a time, что позволяет передать требуемые mood shifts без перезаписывания всей структуры. Простому паттерну следуйте постоянно: base → modifiers → technicals; это упрощает управление двигателем модели и улучшает повторяемость результатов. Используйте детали из предыдущих проектов для быстрого старта, и помните, что очень точный контроль достигается за счет последовательной смены одного элемента за раз.

How Length and Specificity Influence Consistency Across Iterations

Use a короткий, precise prompt to maximize consistency across iterations. This метод anchors outputs by constraining length and demanding concrete details, preventing drift in изображении and across англоязычных audiences. Focus on a single subject and fixed mood, and include only the details that truly shape the look.

Structure prompts into three parts: context, subject, constraints. In контекст, set the scene; in subject, define the main element; in constraints, lock tone (тона) and стиль, and specify details (details). Use a couple (пару) of repeatable паттерны to guide the look for photography across англоязычных audiences, even for a пару iterations.

Set aspect with –width to fix размером. This даёт clarity to composition and reduces variation across iterations. Keep the width constant across runs to preserve consistency in the final image.

Limit the number of variables. Use только a few ключевых details (details) like lighting in specified области освещения, camera angle, and color palette. This approach keeps зрения cohesive and results детализированным, not vague.

To modernize your workflow while preserving consistency, reuse a core phrase that defines стилем and паттерны; update only one variable per iteration. This reduces вариативностью while maintaining детализированым results that feel coherent across projects. Start with a pair of prompts that look similar and differ by a single parameter, so you can compare impact without breaking consistency.

Test across domains like architecture, fashion, and interiors, keeping the same метод to preserve зрения. Align with англоязычных audience expectations by repeating core terms and ensuring that tone (тона) and стилем stay constant. Reuse паттерны across изображении to build a recognizable visual vocabulary for англоязычных viewers.

Checklist for quick validation: keep length concise with only 3–5 details; use только essential information; fix –width and размером; specify области освещения and camera angle; define чувства and зрения, so outputs stay детализированным in photography style. Run пару iterations and compare; if drift appears, tighten constraints and reuse the same core expression to modernize prompts without breaking consistency.

Navigating Common Pitfalls and Quick Fixes When Mixing Styles and Modifiers

Start with a clear style anchor and use a пару of modifiers; keep the base vibe precise, and now (сейчас) test two quick variations to confirm the эффект. In области создания prompts, существует a handful of traps: muddled subjects, conflicting cues, and overly long списки. These pitfalls позволяют drift toward noise, so set a strict focus and keep внимания on how each modifier shifts the overall feel. Write goals in словам, not vague phrases, and describe your своих словах to lock in точные expectations for цветами, lighting, and composition. Ideál balance comes from small, deliberate changes (изменения) and from restricting дополнительной информации to what действительно matters.

When you mix styles, remember the perspective side of the prompt: what works on one iteration may fail on another unless you describe the intent clearly (опишите). There exists a tendency to push too many идеи across одной картины; this длинный список часто dilutes intent. Now is the moment to simplify: use a couple of core elements that amplify the effect and layer texture through the base style rather than by stacking add-ons. This approach gives you a reliable путь to идеальным outcomes without overwhelming the renderer.

Pitfall Quick Fix
Unclear base style leads to muddy result Lock a single style anchor and limit modifiers to a пару; run two small variations (сейчас) to compare their effect and choose the clearly better direction.
Conflicting color cues (цветами) disrupt mood Choose a harmonious palette, specify color targets in words (словам), and keep цветами within a four-hue range to preserve cohesion.
Modifiers clash in meaning Use precise descriptors instead of типa vague terms; pick 2–3 modifiers that align with the anchor and avoid mixing incompatible vibes.
Wrong order weakens emphasis Place the most важный modifier on the справа side; test how shifting order changes субъекту effects and adjust в сторону clarity.
Too many modifiers overload the prompt Limit to идеальным 2–4 modifiers; rely on the base style for texture, and reserve добавочные details for iteration rounds.
Prompts drift over time with constant toggling Document changes (изменения) in версий (версиях) and keep все дополнительные tweaks concise; this helps tracking and scaling.